The Animal Rights Agenda Sets forth the goals for ending the use of animals
The following agenda represents the "animal liberation plank" offered by animal rights activists for inclusion in the 1987 Green Party Platform. It was first published in Animals' Agenda magazine in November
1987.
- We are firmly committed to the eventual abolition by law of animal
research, and call for an immediate prohibition of painful experiments and
tests. The billions of dollars disbursed annually by the National
Institutes of Health for animal experiments should be rechanneled into direct
health care, preventive medicine, and biomedical research using non-animal
tests and procedures. In addition, the government should fund projects to
develop and promote non-animal technologies where they do not yet exist so
that animal experiments may be rapidly phased out. In the meantime, procedural
mechanisms must be established to allow for greater public scrutiny of all
research using animals.
- The use of animals for cosmetics and household product testing,
tobacco and alcohol testing, psychological testing, classroom demonstrations
and dissection, and in weapons development or other warfare programs must
be outlawed immediately.
- We encourage vegetarianism for ethical, ecological, and health reasons.
As conversion of plant protein to animal flesh for human consumption is an
energetically inefficient means of food production, a vegetarian diet allows
for wiser use of the world's limited food resources. Livestock production
is a major source of environmental degradation. Furthermore, a shift in human
diet from animal foods to plant food would result in a lower incidence of
heart diseases and cancer and better health generally. Vegetarian meals should
be made available to all public institutions including primary and secondary
schools. Nutritional education programs currently administered by the Department
of Agriculture should be handled by an agency charged with promoting public
health rather than promoting the interest of agribusiness.
- Steps should be taken to begin phasing out intensive confinement
systems of livestock production, also called factory farming, which causes
severe physical and psychological suffering for the animals kept in overcrowded
and unnatural conditions. As animal agriculture depletes and pollutes
water and soil resources, and destroys forests and other ecosystems, we call
for the eventual elimination of animal agriculture. In the meantime, the exportation
of live farm animals for overseas slaughter must be regulated to ensure humane
treatment. Livestock grazing on US public lands should be immediately prohibited.
Internationally, the US should assist poorer countries in the development
of locally-based, self-reliant agricultural systems.
- The use of herbicides, pesticides, and other toxic agricultural
chemicals should be phased out. Predator control on public lands
should be immediately outlawed and steps should be taken to introduce native
predators to areas from which they have been eradicated in order to restore
the balance of nature.
- Responsibility for enforcement of animal welfare legislation must
be transferred from the Department of Agriculture to an agency created for
the purpose of protecting animals and the environment.
- Commercial trapping and fur ranching should be eliminated.
We call for an end to the use of furs while recognizing Western society's
responsibility to support alternative livelihood for native peoples who now
rely on trapping because of the colonial European and North American fur industries.
- Hunting, trapping, and fishing for sport should be prohibited.
State and federal agencies should focus on preserving and re-establishing
habitat for wild animals instead of practicing game species management for
maximum sustainable yield. Where possible, native species, including predators,
should be reintroduced to areas from which they have been eradicated. Protection
of native animals and plants in their natural surroundings must be given priority
over economic development plans. Further, drainage of wetlands and development
of shore areas must be stopped immediately.
- Internationally, steps should be taken by the US government to prevent
further destruction of rain forests. Additionally, we call on the
US government to act aggressively to end international trade in wildlife and
goods produced from exotic an/or endangered fauna or flora.
- We strongly discourage any further breeding of companion animals,
including pedigreed or purebred dogs and cats. Spay and neuter clinics
should be subsidized by state and municipal governments. Commerce in domestic
and exotic animals for the pet trade should be abolished.
- We call for an end to the use of animals in entertainment and sports
such as dog racing, dog and cock fighting, fox hunting, hare coursing, rodeos,
circuses, and other spectacles and a critical reappraisal of the use of animals
in quasi-educational institutions such as zoos and aquariums. These
institutions, guided not by humane concerns but by market imperatives, often
cruelly treat animals and act as agents of destruction for wild animals. In
general, we believe that animals should be left in their appropriate environments
in the wild, not showcased for entertainment purposes. Any animals held captive
must have their psychological, behavioral, and social needs satisfied.
- Advances in biotechnology are posing a threat to the integrity of
species, which may ultimately reduce all living beings to the level of patentable
commodities. Genetic manipulation of species to produce transgenic
animals must be prohibited.
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